John kay biography flying shuttle define
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The Flying Shuttle and John Kay
In , John Kay invented the flying shuttle—an improvement to weaving looms and a key contribution to the Industrial Revolution.
Early Years
Kay was born on June 17, , in the Lancashire hamlet of Walmersley. His father, Robert, was a farmer and wool manufacturer but died before he was born. Thus, John's mother was responsible for educating him until she remarried.
John Kay was just a young man when he became the manager of one of his father's mills. He developed skills as a machinist and engineer and made many improvements to the machines in the mill. He apprenticed with a hand-loom reed maker and also designed a metal substitute for the natural reed that became popular enough to sell throughout England. After traveling the country making, fitting, and selling his wire reeds, Kay returned home and, in June , married a woman from Bury.
The Flying Shuttle
The flying shuttle was an improvement to the loom that enabled weavers
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John Kay Invents the Flying Shuttle, the First Weaving Device to Significantly Enhance Productivity
In English uppfinnare John Kay received a patent for a "wheeled shuttle" for the hand loom, which greatly accelerated weaving by allowing the shuttle carrying the weft to be passed through the warp threads faster and over a greater width of cloth. It was designed for the broad loom, for which it greatly reduced labor, as it required only one operator per loom. In the traditional process before Kay's invention a second worker was needed to catch the shuttle. Kay called this invention a "wheeled shuttle", but others used the name "fly-shuttle" (and later, "flying shuttle") because of its continuous speed, especially when a ung worker was using it in a narrow loom.
"The shuttle was described as travelling at "a speed which cannot be imagined, so great that the shuttle can only be seen like a tiny cloud which disappears t
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John Kay
English Inventor and Machinist
John Kay was an English machinist and inventor who patented the flying shuttle, a device that helped take an important step towards automatic weaving. When the flying shuttle was invented in , it helped to increase the speed of the weaving operation and its use required the development of more rapid spinning of yarns to feed the faster looms. Unfortunately, Kay did not reap the benefits of his invention and died in utter obscurity. In fact, so little is known about his later life, that historians cannot give a precise date of death. It is believed that he passed away in France sometime in
The early life of John Kay is also shrouded in obscurity. What little is known about his childhood places his birth in in Lancashire, England. He was the twelfth child of a farmer and woolen manufacturer. He was put in charge of his father's mill when he was still a youth. Kay made many improvements to the mill. This was especially true in the ar