Johann gutenberg biography mainz
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Johannes Gutenberg
German inventor and craftsman (c. 1393–1406 – 1468)
"Gutenberg" redirects here. For the Bible, see Gutenberg Bible. For other uses, see Gutenberg (disambiguation).
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg[a] (c. 1393–1406 – 3 February 1468) was a German inventor and craftsman who invented the movable-typeprinting press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press[2] enabled a much faster rate of printing. The printing press later spread across the world, and led to an information revolution and the unprecedented mass-spread of literature throughout Europe. It had a profound impact on the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, and humanist movements.
His many contributions to printing include the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds;[5] mechanical movable type; and the invention
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Johann Gutenberg was born around 1400 at the Hof zum Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany. He was the youngest son of Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and Else Wirich.
Gutenberg’s paternal ancestors were cloth merchants and long-distance traders who held hereditary positions in the archbishop’s mint. His maternal förfäder were shopkeepers. This class difference between Gutenberg’s parents prevented him from benefiting as much as he might have from a later association with the mint—an upper-class privilege.
Biographer Albert Kapr points out that Gutenberg was known by a different name as a youth. Little is known of his childhood and education, though his later achievements show that he was probably well educated. The 1418 to 1420 enrollment forms of Erfurt University mention a Johannes de Alta villa, which Kapr believes may refer to Gutenberg.
Much of what is known about Gutenberg’s adult life comes from the records of his financial and legal troubles.
While living in Strasbourg, he made h
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Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German uppfinnare of the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg (born Johannes Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg; circa 1400—February 3, 1468) was a German blacksmith and inventor who developed the world’s first mechanical moveable type printing press. Regarded as a milestone in modern human history, the printing press played a key role in the advancement of the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of Enlightenment. Making the knowledge contained in books and literature affordable and readily available for the first time, Gutenberg’s press was used to create one of the Western world’s first and most famous books, the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the “42-Line Bible.”
Fast Facts: Johannes Gutenberg
- Known For: Inventing the moveable type printing press
- Born: c. 1394–1404 in Mainz, Germany
- Parents: Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and Else Wirich
- Died: February 3, 1468, in Mainz, Germany
- Education: Apprentice to a goldsmith, may have